summer slide

Understanding Summer Slide: Teen Learning Loss and Mental Health Risks

May 12, 2025

As the school year concludes, many teens  anticipate a break from academic responsibilities. However, this period of unstructured time can lead to the “summer slide,” a phenomenon where students experience a decline in academic skills and, in some cases, mental health.

At Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center, we recognize the importance of addressing both aspects to ensure teens return to school prepared and emotionally balanced.

Learn more about our teen treatment programs or call us now at 800-275-1707.

What Is the Summer Slide?

The summer slide refers to the regression in academic learning, particularly in reading and math, during the extended break from school. Research indicates that students can lose up to two months of math skills over the summer, with reading skills also showing noticeable declines . This academic backslide can contribute to increased stress and anxiety when students return to school, feeling unprepared compared to their peers.

How Common Is Summer Slide in Teens and Adolescents?

Summer learning loss is a widespread issue. Studies have found that students across various grade levels experience declines in academic performance during the summer months. Between 70% and 78% of students experience a decline in math skills over the summer, with the most significant drops occurring between 5th and 6th grades . These losses are not limited to younger students; adolescents are equally susceptible, especially when lacking access to educational resources and structured activities during the break.

The Effects of Summer Learning Loss

The consequences of summer learning loss extend beyond academics. Students who fall behind may experience:

  • Decreased self-confidence: Struggling to keep up with peers can lead to feelings of inadequacy.

  • Increased anxiety and stress: Facing academic challenges without adequate support can heighten stress levels.

  • Lower academic achievement: Cumulative learning losses can result in long-term academic setbacks.

Moreover, the lack of routine and social interaction during summer can exacerbate mental health issues, including depression and anxiety .

Recognizing the Mental Health Summer Slide

It’s crucial to identify signs that a teen may be experiencing a mental health decline during the summer.

Common signs of summer slide include:

  •  Withdrawal from social activities: Avoiding friends and family.

  • Changes in sleep patterns: Insomnia or excessive sleeping.

  • Mood swings: Increased irritability or sadness.

  • Lack of motivation: Disinterest in previously enjoyed activities.

If these symptoms persist, it may be beneficial to seek professional support.

How Teens Can Avoid the Summer Slide

Preventing summer slide involves a combination of academic engagement and mental health maintenance:

  • Structured learning: Encourage reading and educational activities to keep the mind active..

  • Physical activity: Regular exercise can boost mood and cognitive function.

  • Social interaction: Facilitate opportunities for teens to connect with peers.

  • Consistent routine: Maintaining a daily schedule can provide stability and reduce anxiety.

How You Can Help Your Teen Avoid Summer Slide

Parents and caregivers play a vital role in mitigating summer slide:

  • Set goals: Work with your teen to establish achievable academic and personal objectives.

  • Provide resources: Access to books, educational programs, and extracurricular activities can support continued learning.

  • Monitor well-being: Regular check-ins can help identify and address emotional challenges early.

  • Encourage balance: Promote a healthy mix of work and relaxation to prevent burnout.

Summer Treatment at Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center

At Hillcrest, we offer comprehensive residential teen programs tailored to address both academic and mental health needs during the summer months.

Our services include:

By providing a structured and supportive environment, we aim to equip teens with the tools they need to thrive academically and emotionally.

Contact Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center today to learn more about our summer programs and how we can support your teen’s growth and well-being.

More: Can A Summer Camp for “Troubled Teens” Help My Adolescent?

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