Mood Disorders in Teens
Our adolescent treatment center can help your teen with mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder.
Contact Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center today to learn more.
Home » Teen Mental Health » Mood Disorders In Teens
Mood Disorders in Teens
Our adolescent treatment center can help your teen with mood disorders, like depression and bipolar disorder.
Contact Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center today to learn more.

Mood disorders in teens can significantly impact their emotional well-being, relationships, and day-to-day functioning. At Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center, we specialize in helping teens aged 12-18 navigate these challenges through comprehensive inpatient treatment. Our holistic approach focuses on mental, physical, and social health, offering a supportive environment for both teens and their families to facilitate recovery and long-term success.
Contact us today to learn more about our teen mental health treatment centers.
What Are the Signs of a Mood Disorder in a Teen?
Mood disorders can manifest in various ways, and recognizing the signs early can make a significant difference in your teen’s recovery journey. Adolescence is a time of emotional and physical changes, which can sometimes make it difficult to distinguish normal developmental shifts from the symptoms of a mood disorder. However, when emotional distress becomes persistent, intense, or disrupts daily life, it may indicate a deeper issue that requires professional attention.
Common signs of a mood disorder in teens include:
- Persistent Sadness or Irritability: Teens with mood disorders may appear consistently unhappy or irritable, even in situations where their peers might feel joy or excitement.
- Extreme Mood Swings: Frequent and intense shifts in mood, such as going from extreme elation to deep despair, may indicate conditions like bipolar disorder or disruptive mood dysregulation disorder.
- Difficulty Concentrating: Mood disorders often interfere with cognitive function, leading to struggles with focusing on schoolwork, making decisions, or completing tasks.
- Withdrawal from Friends and Activities: Teens may begin avoiding social interactions or losing interest in hobbies and activities they once enjoyed, leading to isolation.
- Changes in Sleep Patterns or Appetite: A sudden increase or decrease in sleep or appetite—whether sleeping excessively, experiencing insomnia, overeating, or losing weight—can be a warning sign of underlying emotional distress.
- Expressing Feelings of Hopelessness: Teens might vocalize or show through their actions that they feel life has no meaning, often accompanied by thoughts of worthlessness or helplessness.
It’s important for parents and caregivers to observe these behaviors over time and seek help if the symptoms persist or worsen. Open and honest communication with your teen, along with professional support, can pave the way for healing and growth.
Types of Mood Disorders in Teens
Mood disorders encompass several conditions, each requiring tailored treatment to address their unique challenges. At Hillcrest, we specialize in providing comprehensive care for teens struggling with a variety of mood disorders, helping them regain emotional balance and improve their quality of life.
Depression
Depression in teens goes beyond occasional sadness or moodiness; it is a pervasive feeling of sadness and hopelessness that can deeply impact daily life. Teens with depression often lose interest in activities they once enjoyed, experience significant changes in their sleep or appetite, and may feel persistently fatigued.
According to the Journal of Adolescent Health, “Rates of adolescent depression increased from 8.1% in 2009 to 15.8% in 2019.”
Depression can affect academic performance, relationships, and self-esteem. Without proper treatment, these feelings can intensify and lead to serious consequences, including self-harm or suicidal ideation.
Bipolar Disorder
Bipolar disorder is characterized by extreme mood swings that alternate between emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). During manic episodes, teens may feel euphoric, overly energetic, or impulsive, often engaging in risky behaviors. Depressive episodes, on the other hand, can leave them feeling deeply sad, lethargic, and withdrawn.
These dramatic shifts in mood can disrupt their ability to function in school, maintain relationships, and manage daily responsibilities. Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential for managing this complex condition effectively.
Dysthymia
Also known as persistent depressive disorder, dysthymia is a chronic but less severe form of depression. Teens with dysthymia often experience a low mood for extended periods, sometimes lasting years, which can make it difficult for them to enjoy life or reach their full potential.
Symptoms may include feelings of inadequacy, low energy, and difficulty concentrating. While the symptoms may not seem as intense as those of major depression, their long-lasting nature can still significantly impact a teen’s quality of life.
Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder (DMDD)
Disruptive mood dysregulation disorder (DMDD) is a condition marked by frequent and severe temper outbursts that are disproportionate to the situation at hand. These outbursts often occur multiple times a week and are accompanied by an irritable or angry mood in between episodes.
Teens with DMDD may struggle with frustration tolerance and have difficulty maintaining relationships or performing well in school. Left untreated, DMDD can lead to complications in adulthood, such as the development of anxiety or depression.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) that causes significant emotional distress and mood swings linked to the menstrual cycle. Symptoms often appear a week or two before menstruation and subside shortly after it begins. Teens with PMDD may experience heightened irritability, sadness, or anxiety, along with physical symptoms like fatigue or bloating.
Unlike typical PMS, the emotional and physical symptoms of PMDD can disrupt daily functioning and relationships, making it essential to address through appropriate treatment.
Substance-Induced Mood Disorder
Substance-induced mood disorder occurs when mood disturbances are triggered by the use or withdrawal of drugs or alcohol. These disturbances can include depressive symptoms, anxiety, or even manic episodes, depending on the substance involved.
For teens, substance-induced mood disorders often complicate their recovery journey, as they require treatment for both the mood disorder and the underlying substance use. Dual-diagnosis treatment is critical for addressing these interconnected challenges.
Symptoms of a Mood Disorder in Adolescents
Mood disorders in teens can affect every aspect of their lives, from emotional well-being to academic and social functioning. While it’s normal for teens to experience mood swings due to hormonal changes, persistent and intense symptoms may indicate a deeper issue. Recognizing these symptoms early can be crucial in managing the condition and preventing long-term consequences.
Teens with mood disorders may experience intense emotional highs or lows, with feelings of euphoria, anger, or deep sadness that seem disproportionate to the situation. They might also suffer from unexplained physical ailments, such as headaches or stomach aches, which often have no identifiable medical cause but are linked to emotional distress. A persistent sense of worthlessness or guilt can weigh heavily on their self-esteem, affecting their relationships and daily interactions.
Changes in academic performance, such as declining grades or an inability to focus, are also common as mood disorders interfere with concentration and motivation. In more severe cases, teens may exhibit thoughts of self-harm or suicide, which require immediate intervention.
These symptoms, when left untreated, can escalate and impact a teen’s overall quality of life. Early intervention, including therapy and support from family and professionals, can help teens manage their symptoms and work toward recovery.
Symptoms of a Mood Disorder in Adolescents
Mood disorders in teens can affect every aspect of their lives, from emotional well-being to academic and social functioning. While it’s normal for teens to experience mood swings due to hormonal changes, persistent and intense symptoms may indicate a deeper issue. Recognizing these symptoms early can be crucial in managing the condition and preventing long-term consequences.
Teens with mood disorders may experience intense emotional highs or lows, with feelings of euphoria, anger, or deep sadness that seem disproportionate to the situation. They might also suffer from unexplained physical ailments, such as headaches or stomach aches, which often have no identifiable medical cause but are linked to emotional distress. A persistent sense of worthlessness or guilt can weigh heavily on their self-esteem, affecting their relationships and daily interactions.
Changes in academic performance, such as declining grades or an inability to focus, are also common as mood disorders interfere with concentration and motivation. In more severe cases, teens may exhibit thoughts of self-harm or suicide, which require immediate intervention.
These symptoms, when left untreated, can escalate and impact a teen’s overall quality of life. Early intervention, including therapy and support from family and professionals, can help teens manage their symptoms and work toward recovery.

Risk Factors of Mood Disorders
Mood disorders in teens often stem from a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. Understanding these risk factors can help families identify early warning signs and take proactive steps toward seeking treatment.
A family history of mental health issues is one of the strongest predictors of mood disorders, as genetic predispositions can increase a teen’s susceptibility. Additionally, trauma or stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one, abuse, or bullying, can act as triggers, overwhelming a teen’s ability to cope.
Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes or autoimmune conditions, can also contribute to emotional strain and feelings of isolation, increasing the risk of developing a mood disorder. Substance abuse, whether as a coping mechanism or a co-occurring issue, can exacerbate mood swings and emotional instability, complicating the recovery process.
Lastly, the natural hormonal changes during adolescence can amplify emotional responses, making teens more vulnerable to the development of mood disorders.
By understanding these risk factors, families can be better equipped to recognize potential red flags and provide the support needed to address mood disorders early. Collaboration with mental health professionals can ensure that teens receive the care they need to regain stability and thrive.
Risk Factors of Mood Disorders
Mood disorders in teens often stem from a combination of genetic, environmental, and physiological factors. Understanding these risk factors can help families identify early warning signs and take proactive steps toward seeking treatment.
A family history of mental health issues is one of the strongest predictors of mood disorders, as genetic predispositions can increase a teen’s susceptibility. Additionally, trauma or stressful life events, such as the loss of a loved one, abuse, or bullying, can act as triggers, overwhelming a teen’s ability to cope.
Chronic illnesses, such as diabetes or autoimmune conditions, can also contribute to emotional strain and feelings of isolation, increasing the risk of developing a mood disorder. Substance abuse, whether as a coping mechanism or a co-occurring issue, can exacerbate mood swings and emotional instability, complicating the recovery process.
Lastly, the natural hormonal changes during adolescence can amplify emotional responses, making teens more vulnerable to the development of mood disorders.
By understanding these risk factors, families can be better equipped to recognize potential red flags and provide the support needed to address mood disorders early. Collaboration with mental health professionals can ensure that teens receive the care they need to regain stability and thrive.

How Can I Help My Teen With a Mood Disorder?
Supporting a teen with a mood disorder can be challenging, but your involvement is vital to their recovery. Here’s how you can help:
- Foster open communication and listen without judgment
- Encourage healthy habits like regular exercise and proper nutrition
- Work with teachers and counselors to create a supportive academic environment
- Seek professional help when symptoms persist or worsen
How Are Mood Disorders Treated?
Mood disorders require a comprehensive and individualized approach. At Hillcrest, we utilize evidence-based therapies tailored to each teen’s needs.
Our treatment modalities include:
- Behavioral therapy
- Interpersonal therapy
- Family therapy
- Psychodynamic therapy
- Personal development
- Recovery management therapy
- Expressive therapy
- Outdoor therapy
Each therapy is designed to help teens build resilience and develop healthier coping mechanisms.
How Do I Know My Child Needs Mood Disorder Treatment?
If your teen’s mood changes are severe, persistent, or interfere with their daily life, it may be time to consider professional treatment. Warning signs include:
- Episodes of self-harm or suicidal ideation
- Withdrawal from all social interactions
- Difficulty managing emotions despite support
- Physical health concerns related to emotional distress
Why Choose Hillcrest?
Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center is dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized care that empowers teens and their families to navigate the challenges of mood disorders. Our team of highly skilled professionals takes the time to understand each teen’s unique struggles, crafting individualized treatment plans designed to address their mental, emotional, and social needs. We believe in fostering a supportive environment where teens can feel safe, heard, and motivated to grow.
Our programs emphasize a structured inpatient setting that offers stability and consistency, allowing teens to focus fully on their recovery without external distractions. We understand that families play a vital role in the healing process, and we actively involve them in treatment through family therapy and support sessions. This collaborative approach ensures that the entire family is equipped with the tools to rebuild trust and foster a nurturing home environment.
At Hillcrest, we take a holistic approach that prioritizes the well-being of the whole person, integrating therapies that address the mind, body, and spirit to help teens achieve lasting recovery and a brighter future.

Why Choose Hillcrest?
Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center is dedicated to providing compassionate and personalized care that empowers teens and their families to navigate the challenges of mood disorders. Our team of highly skilled professionals takes the time to understand each teen’s unique struggles, crafting individualized treatment plans designed to address their mental, emotional, and social needs. We believe in fostering a supportive environment where teens can feel safe, heard, and motivated to grow.
Our programs emphasize a structured inpatient setting that offers stability and consistency, allowing teens to focus fully on their recovery without external distractions. We understand that families play a vital role in the healing process, and we actively involve them in treatment through family therapy and support sessions. This collaborative approach ensures that the entire family is equipped with the tools to rebuild trust and foster a nurturing home environment.
At Hillcrest, we take a holistic approach that prioritizes the well-being of the whole person, integrating therapies that address the mind, body, and spirit to help teens achieve lasting recovery and a brighter future.

Take the First Step
Don’t wait to get your teen the help they need. Mood disorders are treatable, and with the right care, your child can lead a healthy, balanced life.
Contact Hillcrest Adolescent Treatment Center today to learn more about our comprehensive treatment programs and how we can support your family.