Substance Abuse Treatment for Adolescents

How Vaping Affects Mental Health: A Teen's Guide

The rising popularity of vaping among teenagers has sparked serious concerns about its impact on both physical and mental health. 

Our adolescent treatment center in California can help your adolescent find a better path of destructive patterns and address every aspect of your teens well being.

As a parent, discovering that your teenager is vaping can be a frightening and confusing experience. You may find yourself wondering why your child is engaging in self-destructive behavior, and what you can do to help.

For many teenagers, vaping isn’t simply a behavioral choice – it’s often a symptom of deeper emotional and psychological challenges that need to be addressed. Through our extensive work with teenagers, we’ve found that many turn to vaping as a coping mechanism for undiagnosed mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, or attention deficit disorders.

Contact us today to learn more about our teen substance abuse treatment programs or call us now at 800-275-1707.

Why Do Teenagers Vape?

The rise of teenage vaping represents a complex intersection of social pressure, emotional challenges, and modern marketing. Today’s teenagers face unprecedented levels of stress, anxiety, and social pressure, making them particularly vulnerable to the allure of vaping. 

The e-cigarette industry has masterfully positioned their products as a “safer” alternative to traditional cigarettes and nicotine, while simultaneously creating appealing flavors and sleek devices that resonate with youth culture. What many teenagers don’t realize is that their introduction to vaping often stems from deeper emotional and social needs that aren’t being met in healthier ways.

Understanding what drives teens to start vaping is crucial for both prevention and treatment. 

Common motivating factors include:

  • Peer pressure and wanting to fit in with friends
  • The belief that it’s less harmful than traditional cigarettes
  • Attractive flavors that mask the harshness of nicotine
  • Social media influence and marketing targeting young people
  • Stress relief and coping with emotional challenges
  • Curiosity and experimentation
  • Desire to appear mature or rebellious
  • Influence from family members who use nicotine products
  • Easy accessibility and concealability of vaping devices
  • FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) when seeing friends vaping
  • Using vaping as a way to manage academic or social anxiety
  • The perception that vaping is “cool” or gives social status

What Percentage of Teens Vape?

Recent studies show that approximately 14% of high school students regularly use e-cigarettes. 

This number has fluctuated over the years, but vaping remains a significant concern in schools across the country. Even more alarming, about 3.3% of middle school students report using e-cigarettes.

How Does Vaping Affect Mental Health?

Vaping can significantly impact your mental health in several ways.

The nicotine in e-cigarettes affects your brain’s reward system and can alter your mood, attention, and ability to concentrate. This is especially concerning for teenagers, as their brains are still developing until around age 25.

Does Vaping Affect Depression?

Research shows a strong link between vaping and depression. Nicotine can temporarily boost mood, leading to a cycle of dependence. 

When the effects wear off, users often experience worse depression symptoms than before. Studies indicate that teens who vape are twice as likely to report experiencing depressive symptoms compared to non-users.

Does Vaping Affect Anxiety?

Yes, vaping can significantly impact anxiety levels. 

While some teens use e-cigarettes to manage anxiety, nicotine actually increases heart rate and can trigger panic attacks. The withdrawal between vaping sessions can also intensify anxiety symptoms, creating a difficult cycle to break.

Does Vaping Cause Psychosis?

While research is ongoing, some studies suggest a potential link between heavy nicotine use and an increased risk of psychotic symptoms, especially in individuals who may be predisposed to mental health conditions. 

The relationship between vaping and psychosis is still being studied, but the risk is concerning enough to warrant caution.

Tour Our Adolescent Treatment Programs

Addressing The Underlying Causes of Vaping Among Teenagers

When a teenager turns to vaping, it’s rarely just about the act itself – it’s often a visible sign of invisible struggles that require our understanding and attention. 

Through years of working with teens and their families, we’ve discovered that vaping frequently serves as a signal flare for deeper emotional battles being fought beneath the surface. 

Many young people we treat initially turned to vaping while wrestling with undiagnosed depression, anxiety, or attention deficit disorders, using nicotine as a way to temporarily quiet their internal struggles. What appears on the surface as a concerning habit often masks a deeper need for emotional support and understanding.

Family dynamics and trauma also play a significant role in teenage vaping behavior. Many of our young patients come from situations involving family conflict, divorce, loss, or other traumatic experiences. The stress from these situations can drive teenagers to seek comfort and escape through vaping, particularly when they haven’t developed healthy coping mechanisms or don’t have access to appropriate emotional support.

Academic pressure represents another crucial factor in teenage vaping. In today’s highly competitive educational environment, many teenagers face intense pressure to maintain perfect grades, participate in numerous extracurricular activities, and prepare for college. This pressure can become overwhelming, leading some teens to use vaping as a way to manage stress or enhance their focus during long study sessions.

Perhaps most importantly, many teenagers who vape struggle with emotional regulation. Without having learned healthy ways to process and express their feelings, they may turn to vaping as a quick fix for emotional discomfort. This pattern can be particularly challenging because nicotine itself can affect mood regulation, creating a cycle that becomes increasingly difficult to break without professional intervention.

How Does Vaping Affect A Teen's Body?

The impact of vaping on a teenager’s body is particularly concerning because adolescence is a critical period of physical development. During these formative years, the body’s systems are still maturing, making them especially vulnerable to the harmful effects of e-cigarettes. The chemicals in vaping products, including nicotine, artificial flavorings, and other compounds, can interfere with normal development and potentially cause lasting damage.

Of particular concern is the effect on the respiratory system. When teens inhale vaping aerosols, they’re exposing delicate lung tissue to substances that can cause inflammation and damage. Unlike adult lungs, teenage lungs are still developing, making them more susceptible to injury and potentially affecting their capacity for healthy growth. 

This vulnerability is compounded by the fact that many teens who vape do so more frequently throughout the day than adult users, increasing their exposure to harmful substances.

Short-Term Effects

  • Immediate respiratory irritation, including coughing and throat inflammation
  • Rapid increase in heart rate and blood pressure
  • Dizziness and headaches from nicotine exposure
  • Decreased endurance and athletic performance
  • Disrupted sleep patterns and fatigue
  • Dry mouth and dehydration
  • Nausea and digestive issues
  • Increased mucus production and chest congestion
  • Reduced ability to focus and concentrate
  • Heightened stress response and anxiety symptoms

Long-Term Effects

  • Permanent lung tissue damage and reduced respiratory function
  • Chronic bronchitis and persistent coughing
  • Increased risk of pneumonia and other respiratory infections
  • Potential heart disease and cardiovascular complications
  • Delayed or impaired brain development, particularly in areas controlling attention and impulse control
  • Chronic nicotine addiction and altered brain chemistry
  • Weakened immune system response
  • Higher risk of developing traditional cigarette addiction
  • Potential DNA damage that could lead to future health complications
  • Increased risk of oral health problems and gum disease

Our Substance Abuse Treatment Programs

At Hillcrest, we understand that every teenager’s journey with vaping and mental health is unique. Our comprehensive treatment programs are designed to address not just the vaping behavior, but the whole person – including their emotional wellbeing, academic progress, and family dynamics. 

We believe that continuing education during treatment is crucial for maintaining normalcy and preparing for a successful future. Our licensed teachers work alongside our clinical team to ensure that your teenager stays on track academically while receiving the treatment they need.

Residential Adolescent Treatment Program

Our residential program provides the highest level of care in a structured, supportive environment. Teens live on-site while receiving comprehensive treatment that includes both clinical and educational components. This immersive program is ideal for teenagers who need intensive support to overcome vaping addiction and address dual diagnosis disorders.

Clinical components include:

  • Individual therapy sessions three times per week
  • Daily group therapy focusing on addiction and mental health
  • Family therapy sessions
  • Psychiatric evaluation and medication management
  • Evidence-based treatments including CBT and DBT
  • Holistic therapies such as mindfulness and stress management

Educational support includes:

  • Fully accredited academic program
  • Small class sizes with individualized attention
  • Licensed teachers experienced in working with teens in treatment
  • College preparation and SAT/ACT support when applicable
  • Study skills development
  • Academic counseling and future planning

Partial Hospitalization Program (PHP)

Our PHP offers intensive treatment while allowing teens to return home each evening, providing a bridge between residential care and outpatient services. This program runs six hours per day, five days per week, combining therapeutic intervention with academic support.

Clinical support includes:

  • Daily group therapy sessions
  • Individual therapy two to three times per week
  • Family therapy
  • Psychiatric care and medication management
  • Life skills development
  • Regular drug screening and accountability

What Do I Do If I Find My Teen Vaping?

Discovering that your teenager is vaping can trigger a range of emotions – fear, anger, disappointment, and worry are all normal responses. However, how you handle this crucial moment can significantly impact your teen’s willingness to accept help and make changes. The key is to approach the situation with a balance of concern and understanding, rather than pure punishment or criticism.

First, take time to collect yourself before initiating the conversation. Reacting in anger or panic might cause your teen to become defensive or shut down completely. Instead, choose a quiet moment when you can have an uninterrupted, calm discussion. Start by expressing your concern for their health and well-being, rather than leading with accusations or disappointment.

During the conversation, practice active listening. Ask open-ended questions about what led them to start vaping, how long they’ve been doing it, and what they get out of it. You might be surprised to learn about underlying stressors or emotional struggles that contributed to their vaping behavior. This understanding is crucial for developing an effective support plan.

It’s important to be honest about the risks of vaping, but avoid using scare tactics. Share factual information about the effects of vaping on developing brains and bodies. If you need to, do some research together. Many teens believe vaping is harmless or significantly safer than smoking – this is an opportunity to educate them with current scientific evidence.

Creating a support plan should be collaborative rather than punitive. Work with your teen to identify:

  • Triggers that lead to vaping urges
  • Alternative coping strategies for stress and anxiety
  • Healthy activities to replace vaping
  • Trusted adults they can turn to for support
  • Ways to handle peer pressure and social situations

Consider seeking professional help, especially if your teen:

  • Shows signs of nicotine dependence
  • Uses vaping to cope with anxiety or depression
  • Has trouble quitting despite wanting to
  • Exhibits changes in behavior or academic performance
  • Expresses feelings of helplessness about their vaping

Remember to examine your own household attitudes toward nicotine and substance use. If there are family members who smoke or vape, now might be the time to discuss making changes together. Creating a supportive, substance-free environment can significantly improve your teen’s chances of successfully quitting.

How We Address Vaping and Mental Health: Our 90-Day Approach

Recovery from vaping addiction while addressing mental health concerns requires a carefully structured, comprehensive approach. 

Our 90-day treatment program has been thoughtfully designed to guide teenagers through three distinct phases of recovery, each building upon the previous phase to create lasting change. This progressive model allows us to address both the immediate challenges of vaping cessation and the underlying mental health concerns that often drive addictive behaviors.

Phase One: Stabilization and Assessment (Days 1-30)

During these first thirty days, our primary focus is creating a safe, supportive environment where your teenager can begin their recovery journey. This phase starts with a comprehensive medical evaluation to understand the physical impact of vaping on your teen’s health.

Alongside physical stabilization, we conduct thorough mental health assessments to understand the full scope of your teenager’s emotional and psychological needs. 

During this phase, we also begin the careful work of building trust and establishing therapeutic relationships. Individual therapy sessions provide a safe space for your teen to explore their relationship with vaping and the underlying factors that led to substance use. As teens begin to feel more stable, we gradually introduce them to group therapy settings where they can connect with peers who understand their struggles.

Phase Two: Core Therapeutic Work (Days 31-60)

As we move into the second month of treatment, the focus shifts to deeper therapeutic work. With a foundation of stability established, teens are better prepared to engage in more intensive therapeutic interventions. This phase is characterized by in-depth exploration of underlying trauma, emotional challenges, and family dynamics that may have contributed to the development of vaping behaviors.

Individual therapy sessions become more focused during this period, utilizing evidence-based approaches such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy to address both addiction and mental health symptoms. Teens learn to identify their triggers, understand their emotional responses, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. This phase also emphasizes the development of emotional regulation skills, helping teens learn to navigate challenging feelings without turning to vaping.

Phase Three: Family Systems and Reintegration (Days 61-90)

The final month of our program focuses on preparing for life after treatment while strengthening family relationships. This critical phase emphasizes the importance of family healing and system-wide changes. Family therapy sessions become more frequent, addressing patterns of communication, establishing healthy boundaries, and developing strategies for supporting recovery at home.

During this phase, we work extensively on relapse prevention planning, helping teens identify potential challenges they may face upon returning to their regular environment. This includes developing specific strategies for handling peer pressure, managing academic stress, and maintaining healthy relationships without the crutch of vaping. Our team helps teens create detailed plans for handling triggering situations and building a support network outside of treatment.

Throughout all three phases, our team maintains constant communication and collaboration. Weekly treatment team meetings allow us to track progress, adjust interventions as needed, and ensure that all aspects of care are working together cohesively. We recognize that each teen’s journey is unique, and our program maintains the flexibility to adapt to individual needs while still providing the structure necessary for successful recovery.

Meet Our Expert Clinical, Medical, and Academic Treatment Team

Our treatment team is here to provide the best care for your child. They provide for your child’s medical, psychiatric, educational, behavioral, and emotional needs throughout their treatment program. Learn more about our adolescent treatment team today.

Gina McAuley
Executive Director
Dr. Shilpa Jindani
Physician
Dr. Michael Louie
Psychiatrist
Mark Paladini
Director of Education
Laura Wingard
Primary Therapist

Help Your Teen With Vaping Today

Don’t let vaping control your life or your teen’s future. Our experienced team is here to help you navigate the path to recovery. Contact us today to learn more about our comprehensive treatment programs and how we can support your journey to better mental and physical health.

CONTACT US

Our dedicated team is ready to answer your questions. Give us a call, or request a call back.

OR

By submitting your information, you consent to receiving email and/or text communications from our team. Reply STOP to unsubscribe. Refer to our Privacy Policy for more details.